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Pencoed Castle

20 May, 2012 in Places

Set in something over 350 acres of South Monmouthshire farmland and located approximately one kilometre from the village of Llandevaud stands Pencoed Castle: Pencoed is pronounced “Pen-koyd” and loosely translates to chief wood, so we can assume the castle once overlooked wooded land.

Pencoed Castle

Pencoed Castle

The castle is a fortified Tudor manor house built by Sir Thomas Morgan during the first quarter of the 16th Century on the site of a moated Norman castle erected in 1270 by Sir Richard de la More and held in 1306 by Maurice and Walter de Kemeys. The manor house appears to incorporate parts of the earlier castle.

In 1485 the Battle of Bosworth had ended the Wars of the Roses and in general the Welsh had backed the winning side. It became possible at this time to build large family homes without having to worry too much about arrow slits or gun ports and Pencoed was a fine example. In its heyday Pencoed reflected a peaceful (and for some) a prosperous period in Welsh affairs.

The Morgans, a branch of the powerful Monmouthshire family, settled at Pencoed for some time. Nearby Llanmartin Church once boasted a carefully wrought chapel with carved effigies of an ancient Morgan knight and his wife but a later owner of the manor stripped the lead from the chapel roof and time and decay laid low this memorial.

The castle’s history was uneventful, and it changed hands several times and was neglected from 1751 until it was bought just before the First World War by Lord Rhondda. He intended to restore it and started work with the architect G.H. Kitchen, but work stopped at the outbreak of war to be resumed by Lady Rhondda and her daughter in 1919, this time with architect Eric Francis. However, work was again abandoned and in 1931 the Rhonddas sold the castle since when it has been neglected.

In recent years Pencoed hit the news when plans for the construction of a theme-park were lodged with the authorities. The proposal split the local communities and the proposers eventually withdrew. The castle remains in a state of dereliction, but not yet beyond repair and restoration. What does the future hold for Pencoed I wonder?

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Magical bijou residence

18 May, 2012 in Places

Looking for an excellent property at a bargain price? Look no further, I’ve found just the place for you… of course it may need a small amount of renovation!

Pencoed Castle

Pencoed Castle

This is Pencoed Castle, one of two castles with 5 miles of my  house that are still ‘habitable’. As castles go Pencoed is not exactly huge, but is nevertheless quite impressive and does need a considerable amount of work doing to restore it to its former glory, but if I had very deep pockets I’d love to own and restore it. Anyone got a couple of million quid they don’t want?

More about Pencoed and its history tomorrow. :-)

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Not exactly a game of thrones

25 March, 2012 in Places

Wales is often referred to as the Land of Song, but would be more accurately described as a land of Conflict and Castles: there are more than 400 stone-built castles in Wales, let alone the fortified houses and stone age/iron age fortifications.

The battle for Wales was long and bloody… and lasted for hundreds of years. The casual observer may miss the earthworks of the earliest castles and fortifications, but it is hard to miss the number of stone-built castles and fortified houses. No matter how observant you are though the truth is people have fought for dominance in and of Wales since 250,000 BC when the land was first populated.

Of course the majority of Welsh fortifications are in various states of ruin and although they make for interesting places to visit, it can be hard to imagine life within them. For someone with deep pockets though, there are opportunities to experience life in a former age.

Nice little country pile

Nice little country pile

Some Welsh castles are still habitable though despite few being currently used as residences. One such is this little pile, Pencoed Castle, which nestles in the Monmouthshire countryside just a short distance from Magor. Fortifications at Pencoed date from the mid thirteenth century and the castle structure has changed many times over the years. The latest construction was undertaken by Sir Thomas Morgan and took place around 1500. I understand the castle was continually inhabited until the mid-1960s when a fire gutted part of the main hall.

The castle is still privately owned and access is restricted. It would be interesting to know whether any plan is in place to restore the building and return it to a full-residential state; it would be an excellent place to live in I think.

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Odd shapes in the skyline

17 October, 2011 in Places

Now here’s something you don’t see everyday… or at least not in your average housing estate.

Castle Tower

Usk Castle Tower

Go on, admit it… you’re jealous now because you don’t have a Norman keep at the end of your street like the good folks of Usk do. ;-)

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Caerphilly Castle

27 September, 2011 in Places

Situated at the southern end of the Rhymney Valley you’ll find the small commuter town of Caerphilly. Caerphilly may be small as towns go, but it has a few notable claims to fame:

  • Home of Caerphilly cheese
  • Birth place of Tommy Cooper
  • Home of punk band Attack! Attack!
  • Last, but not least, home of the largest castle in Wales, and second largest in Britain (Windsor Castle is the largest).

I sometimes think the view of Caerphilly Castle everyone remembers is the damage inflicted by Cromwell’s Parliamentary Army in 1648 to its leaning south-east tower.

South East Tower

South East Tower

While the leaning tower is interesting, for me it just one asset in what is a stunning construction.

South view over moat

South view over moat

A look at the southern side of the castle shows just how hard it must have been to attack in the days before gunpowder and canons. I’ve no idea how deep the ‘lake’ actually is, but it must qualify as the biggest moat anywhere in the UK.

South-east view

South-east view

Of the four gatehouses at Caerphilly the main entry through the east wall is perhaps the most impressive and is the one currently used by the public to gain access to the castle.

East Gatehouse

East Gatehouse

A smaller gatehouse on the north-east corner of the perimeter wall opens onto an accessible pathway beside the northern side of the lake.

North-east gatehouse

North-east gatehouse

North side of the lake

North side of the lake

The featured image at the head of this post shows just how vast the lake, which surrounds three sides of the castle, is.

Without doubt Caerphilly Castle is a very impressive construction and as a lover of this type of building I’d have to say it is a favourite of mine. Do I have a favourite view of the castle? Well no, in honesty I don’t. However even on a dull overcast day the southern bank is an excellent place to eat a picnic lunch and contemplate the history in front of you.

A great place for a picnic lunch

A great place for a picnic lunch

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Tretower Castle

2 August, 2011 in Places

Situated in the Usk Valley between Abergavenny and Brecon, just 3 miles north-west of Crickhowell, lies Tretower Castle & Court. Here you will find the remains of a motte and bailey castle, a later round stone tower (which can be seen from the A40) and a mediaeval courtyard house built in the 1460′s.

Tretower Castle

Tretower Castle

The original castle built during the Norman conquest of Brycheiniog was of timber construction. In the 12th century the wooden buildings were replaced by a stone build. A shell keep was built around 1150, a hall and solar were erected to the south-west side of the motte and a kitchen was built at a slightly lower level. In the early 13th century the inner walls of this range were demolished and a round tower was built. Today it is this tower which dominates the castle site.

Tretower Castle

Tretower Castle

Tretower Court is a whole different kettle of fish… a mediaeval courtyard house no less, but more of that another day.

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An exercise in self-satisfaction

25 April, 2011 in Art, Photoshop

Over Exposed

Over Exposed

Sometimes I feel the need to take a totally over exposed image so I can later play around with layers of colour to see what can be rescued… it’s a kind of exercise in stretching my Photoshop knowledge… a chance to see what I know/don’t know if you will… and believe me it can be quite satisfying when it comes together. I know… I’m just blowing my own trumpet… but I don’t care!
Conceited

So anyway the next time someone tells you it’s wrong to play with yourself, think on… it’s an art form… you could be turning this…

…into this.

West Tower

West Tower - click to enlarge

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The ‘Secret Smile’

24 April, 2011 in People, Places

Secret Smile

Secret Smile - click to enlarge

Often when I am exploring Britain’s ancient ruins I find myself wondering whether others see those things that excite me. Do they transport themselves mentally, as do I, to past times? Do they imagine the comings and goings of those who held such influence over the lives of others? Can they, too, transport themselves through the ages to the sights and smells from history?

Just occasionally I observe a fellow visitor and know they share my joy. While visiting Carreg Cennen castle I spotted such a visitor; the secret smile on this lady’s face speaks volumes to me… perhaps you too can guess at her private thoughts?

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And the walls came tumbling down…

23 April, 2011 in Places

Carreg Cennan

Carreg Cennan - click to enlarge

I have a sneaky feeling someone’s been blowing his horn around here, but I don’t think it was Joshua somehow because the job never got finished. Of course I could well be wrong… I’m frequently told that I am! :roll:

This is Carreg Cennan castle, a once mighty stronghold… but you won’t have seen it looking quite like this before. ;)

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